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National September 11 Memorial and Museum

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Located just a three-minute walk from One World Trade Center is the National September 11 Memorial and Museum, commemorating the victims of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and September 11, 2001, attacks on the Twin Towers that killed 2,977 people.

The memorial is dedicated to the deceased, and those who took part in the rescue and recovery efforts planned immediately after the attacks and, consequently devastation of the World Trade Center. The National September 11 Memorial honoring the victims officially opened to the public on September 12, 2011. The September 11 Museum also opened its doors to the public on May 21.

The museum regularly holds public programs to address the collective trauma suffered by the city as a consequence of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the lasting impact still felt, and how the city and its people are coping with the loss.

The Journey to Remember

The National September 11 Memorial and Museum began its journey as the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation, a non-profit organization raising funds for the memorial for the victims of the 9/11 attacks. The layout and architecture for the memorial were selected after reviewing numerous entries in an international competition. In 2004, a jury of 13 members chose Michael Arad and Peter Walker’s "Reflecting Absence" as the winner.

A nationwide tour was organized in 2007 to raise awareness and funding for the cause. This four-month tour included 25 cities from across the country in various states. Thousands of people participated in activities arranged by the tour organizers. Several other fundraising events and campaigns were arranged in the following years to increase public interest. One of the most prominent drives was the "Cobblestone Campaign," which allowed donors to sponsor a cobblestone to be placed in a line around the Memorial Plaza.

Several private and government organizations provided funding to make the construction of this memorial and museum a reality. The construction at the World Trade Center site began in March 2006, and after some design alterations, the project budget was set at $500 million.

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In July 2008, the "Survivors Staircase" became the National September 11 Memorial and Museum’s first artifact. Constructions of the memorial were completed by September 2, 2011, and it welcomed its first visitors on September 12, 2011, just a day after the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attack. Over a million people visited the National September 11 Memorial within the first three months of its opening.

The construction of the underground museum was temporarily halted to resolve the infrastructure responsibility between the National September 11 Memorial and Museum and the owner of the World Trade Center site, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. However, once the issue was settled, the museum opened its doors to the general public on May 21, 2014. The exhibits were carefully selected to evoke memories without causing distress due to the sensitive nature of the displays. Tickets for the first day were rapidly sold out, and the museum also employed the services of several counselors to help distressed visitors through the opening day.